Inflammatory Bowel Disease, known informally as IBD, refers to a group of inflammatory disorders that primarily and chronically impact the digestive tract. The medical professionals at Suburban Surgical Associates/Suburban Metabolic Institute, in Berwyn and Elmhurst, IL, and serving LaGrange, IL can help manage the various symptoms associated with IBD.
There are two primary IBD types:
- Crohn’s Disease
- Ulcerative Colitis
While there is currently no known cure for either, the associated symptoms are often managed using various medical treatments and lifestyle modifications.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Causes
While the exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease is not completely understood, it is believed that the following factors may combine to contribute to the development of IBD disorders –
Genetics
Because IBD tends to run through families, it likely contains a genetic component.
Immune System Malfunction
IBD is caused by an atypical immune response within the GI tract, which can lead to inflammation.
Environmental Factors
IBD may be triggered (or exacerbated) by environmental factors that may include –
- Diet
- Gut Microbiota Composition
- Smoking
- Exposure to certain infections and more.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms
The symptoms of IBD vary in terms of the way it presents as well as its intensity -
Abdominal Cramping
Persistent abdominal pain.
Diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea.
Weight Loss
An unplanned weight loss due to malabsorption of nutrients or a reduced appetite.
Joint Pain
Inflamed joints can become painful.
Fatigue
Persistent fatigue due to chronic inflammation.
Rectal Bleeding
Inflammation can cause bleeding.
Urgency & Frequency
An urgent need for frequent trips to the restroom.
Treatment Options for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
As noted above, there is no known cure for IBD; however, a variety of treatments exist that help to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation – thereby improving one’s overall quality of life.
Medications
There are a variety of medications that help control inflammation and related symptoms – with new and advanced therapies currently in development.
Nutrition
Specific diets may be recommended to manage symptoms and ensure you receive sufficient nutrition, especially during flare-ups.
Lifestyle Modifications
Reducing stress, stopping smoking, and regular exercise will help manage symptoms and contribute to your overall health and well-being.
Surgery
When more conservative treatments do not achieve desired results, surgery may be necessary.
It is imperative to monitor your condition and adjust treatment options as needed.
Call for an IBD Consultation Today
It is essential for those with IBD to work diligently with their healthcare provider to manage the disease and its symptoms. For more information, contact a member of our staff of Suburban Surgical Associates/Suburban Metabolic Institute, in Berwyn and Elmhurst, IL, and serving LaGrange, IL. We can be reached at (708) 484-0621.